Cat Scratch Fever – Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment

Cat Scratch Disease, also known as Cat Scratch Fever, is a bacterial infection that is caused by the bacterium Bartonella henselae.

The disease is transmitted to cats through fleas, and to humans through bites or scratches from infected cats.

While most cases of Cat Scratch Fever in humans are mild and self-limiting, the infection can cause severe complications in individuals with weakened immune systems.

In cats, Cat Scratch Fever can cause mild symptoms such as lethargy, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. In some cases, cats may develop an abscess at the site of the scratch or bite.

In humans, the symptoms of Cat Scratch Fever typically develop within 3-14 days after exposure and may include fever, headache, swollen lymph nodes, and a skin lesion at the site of the scratch or bite.

• Enlarged Lymph Nodes
• Lack Of Appetite
• Vomiting
• Stiffness In Muscles
• Redness In Eyes
• Difficulty Mating
• Fleas Or Tick Infestation

In most cases, Cat Scratch Fever in cats resolves on its own without treatment.

However, if your cat develops an abscess at the site of the scratch or bite, your veterinarian may recommend draining the abscess and prescribing antibiotics.

In humans, the treatment for Cat Scratch Fever typically involves rest and over-the-counter pain relievers.

In severe cases or in individuals with weakened immune systems, antibiotics may be prescribed to help control the infection.

There are no home remedies that can cure Cat Scratch Fever in cats. However, providing your cat with a clean and stress-free environment can help support its recovery.

This may include providing soft bedding, minimizing their physical activity to prevent further injury or infection, and keeping their living space clean and free of potential hazards.

If your cat has a scratch or bites wound, you can clean it with mild soap and water and apply an over-the-counter antibiotic ointment.

However, if the wound appears infected or is not healing, it is important to seek veterinary care.

Preventing Cat Scratch Fever in cats involves controlling fleas and keeping your cat's environment clean and free of potential sources of infection.

Regular flea prevention treatments and routine veterinary care can help minimize your cat's risk of contracting the disease.

To prevent the spread of the infection to humans, it is important to wash any scratches or bites immediately with soap and water and to avoid rough play with cats.

Cat Scratch Fever can affect cats of all breeds and ages, but kittens and outdoor cats are at a higher risk of contracting the disease due to their increased exposure to fleas and potential sources of infection.

Causes:

Cat Scratch Fever is caused by the bacterium Bartonella hensela, which is commonly found in the saliva of infected cats.

The bacterium is transmitted to cats through flea bites or by contact with infected flea feces.

Humans can contract the disease through bites or scratches from infected cats, or by coming into contact with the bacterium through broken skin or mucous membranes.

If you suspect that your cat may have Cat Scratch Fever, it is important to make an appointment with your veterinarian as soon as possible.

While the disease is usually mild and self-limiting in cats, some cats may require medical treatment for complications such as abscesses or eye infections.

There are no specific dietary recommendations for cats with Cat Scratch Fever.

However, providing your cat with a balanced and nutritious diet can help support its immune system and overall health.

Feeding a high-quality, protein-rich diet that is appropriate for your cat's age and activity level can also help maintain their muscle mass and prevent weight loss.

Cat Scratch Fever is a relatively uncommon but potentially serious infection that can affect both cats and humans.

Understanding the symptoms, causes, treatments, and prevention of Cat Scratch Fever is important for pet owners and veterinarians alike.

If you suspect that your cat may have Cat Scratch Fever or if you have been bitten or scratched by an infected cat, it is important to seek medical care as soon as possible to ensure prompt diagnosis and treatment.

Preventing flea infestations and practicing good hygiene when interacting with cats can help minimize the risk of contracting the disease.